{"id":2066,"date":"2013-11-14T21:28:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-14T21:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aphimages.wpengine.com\/?p=2066"},"modified":"2023-03-09T13:35:47","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T13:35:47","slug":"august-2013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/index.php\/2013\/11\/august-2013\/","title":{"rendered":"August 2013"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Liverpool<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolLimeStreet.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2079\" title=\"Liverpool Lime Street station\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolLimeStreet-300x165.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolLimeStreet-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolLimeStreet-1024x563.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolLimeStreet.jpg 1950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Pictures from a weekend visit to <a title=\"Wikipedia on Liverpool\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liverpool\">Liverpool<\/a>. Here, the main railway station, <a title=\"Wikipedia on Liverpool Lime Street\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liverpool_Lime_Street\">Liverpool Lime Street<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedral.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2076\" title=\"Liverpool Cathedral\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedral-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedral-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedral-1024x703.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedral.jpg 1740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Liverpool boasts two magnificent cathedrals. The <a title=\"Wikipedia on Liverpool Cathedral\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liverpool_cathedral\">Anglican cathedral<\/a>, here, is the longest cathedral in the world at 190 m. The principal designer was <a title=\"Wikipedia on Giles Gilbert Scott\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giles_Gilbert_Scott\">Giles Gilbert Scott<\/a>, not to be confused with his better-known\u00a0grandfather, <a title=\"Wikipedia on George Gilbert Scott\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Gilbert_Scott\">Sir George Gilbert Scott<\/a>, the pioneer of the Victorian Gothic revival.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedralChapel2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2077\" title=\"Liverpool Cathedral lady chapel\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedralChapel2-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedralChapel2-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedralChapel2-679x1024.jpg 679w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedralChapel2.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedralChapel.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2078\" title=\"Liverpool Cathedral lady chapel\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedralChapel-300x207.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedralChapel-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedralChapel-1024x709.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolCathedralChapel.jpg 1740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Lady Chapel was the first part of the building to be completed and is\u00a0stunning\u00a0in its own right. It was consecrated in 1910, but work on the main building was hampered by the two world wars. The cathedral itself was only dedicated in 1978.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolAlbertDocks.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2075\" title=\"Liverpool Albert Docks\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolAlbertDocks-300x213.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolAlbertDocks-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolAlbertDocks-1024x729.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/LiverpoolAlbertDocks.jpg 1720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/TitanicAllSaved.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2080\" title=\"Titanic All Saved headline\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/TitanicAllSaved-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/TitanicAllSaved-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/TitanicAllSaved-1024x742.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/TitanicAllSaved.jpg 1725w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(L) The <a title=\"Wikipedia on Albert Dock\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Dock,_Liverpool\">Albert Dock<\/a>, opened in 1846, was the first &#8220;non-combustible&#8221; warehouse in the world, being built solely of cast iron, brick and stone. With the decline of Liverpool as port, the dock was closed in 1972 and was threatened with demolition. Fortunately it was redeveloped and re-opened as a major tourist centre in 1984. (R) Daily Mirror front page of 16th April 1912 from the <a title=\"Wikipedia on Merseyside Maritime Museum\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merseyside_Maritime_Museum\">Merseyside Maritime Museum<\/a>, which incorrectly reported &#8220;Everyone safe&#8221; following the sinking of the Titanic!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Byland Abbey<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbeyWest.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2073\" title=\"Byland Abbey west window\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbeyWest-300x228.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbeyWest-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbeyWest-1024x781.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbeyWest.jpg 1662w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The west front of the ruined <a title=\"Wikipedia on Byland Abbey\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Byland_Abbey\">Byland Abbey<\/a> (EH) hints at the impressive rose (circular) window it once contained. Unusually, English Heritage provide a decent tea room in the adjacent Abbey Inn (a former pub).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2068\" title=\"Byland Abbey\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey2-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey2-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey2-1024x722.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey2.jpg 1720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2069\" title=\"Byland Abbey\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey3-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey3-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey3-1024x751.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey3.jpg 1690w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey_smaller.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2071\" title=\"Byland Abbey\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey_smaller-300x212.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey_smaller-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey_smaller-1024x726.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbey_smaller.jpg 1710w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbeyTiles.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2072\" title=\"Byland Abbey tiles\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbeyTiles-300x190.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbeyTiles-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbeyTiles-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/BylandAbbeyTiles.jpg 1820w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Originally founded as a Savigniac abbey in 1135, Byland was absorbed by the growing <a title=\"Wikipedia on the Cistercians\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cistercian\">Cistercian<\/a> order in 1147. By the 14th C it had become one of the three major abbeys of the North, along with <a title=\"Wikipedia on Fountains\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fountains_abbey\">Fountains<\/a> and nearby <a title=\"Wikipedia on Rievaulx\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rievaulx_Abbey\">Rievaulx<\/a> (all Cistercian). The abbey had, in fact, previously been located even closer to Rievaulx, at a site now called Old Byland, until tensions between the monasteries\u00a0forced the Byland monks to relocate.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/CornFields.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2074\" title=\"Corn fields\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/CornFields-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/CornFields-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/CornFields-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/CornFields.jpg 1780w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fields close to harvest from a walk around Byland.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Tortoiseshell.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2081\" title=\"Tortoiseshell butterfly\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Tortoiseshell-300x221.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Tortoiseshell-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Tortoiseshell-1024x754.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Tortoiseshell.jpg 1680w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Tortoiseshells.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2067\" title=\"Tortoiseshell butterflies\" src=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Tortoiseshells-300x228.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Tortoiseshells-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Tortoiseshells-1024x779.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Tortoiseshells.jpg 1655w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Wikipedia on Small Tortoiseshell\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Small_Tortoiseshell\">Tortoiseshell butterflies<\/a> attracted by large lavender bushes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Liverpool<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,14,2,10],"tags":[62,94,71,27,178,157,166,134],"class_list":["post-2066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historical","category-nature","category-places","category-uk","tag-abbey","tag-animals","tag-cathedral","tag-harbour","tag-lancashire","tag-north-yorkshire","tag-ruins","tag-station"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2066\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ph-images.webspace.durham.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}